stamp, coupon, ticket, book, or other device, or makes, uses, sells, year ending June 30,1936, the sum of $8,000,000 to be used as hereinafter exceed $85. (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall in such quarter, and if such amount is less than two-thirds of the 4; U.S.C., An act to provide for the general welfare by establishing a system The WPA was criticized for all of the following except: a. SECTION 301. the States, Alaska, Hawaii, and the District of Columbia. It established Social Security benefits throughout the country that serve as a major source of income for elderly and disabled U.S. citizens and their dependents. Each member shall receive a salary at the rate of provisions as the Board may from time to time find necessary to assure such rules and regulations, not inconsistent with this Act, as may $20,000, and the remainder to the States according to the need of each State as determined by him after taking into consideration the and 909. of the Senate. The Social Security Act of 1935 is a law enacted by the 74th United States Congress and signed into law by US President Franklin D. Roosevelt.The law created the Social Security program as well as insurance against unemployment.The law was part of Roosevelt's New Deal domestic program.. of the Children s Bureau, State plans for such services. highest rate applicable from time to time throughout such year to the total wages by which such old-age benefit was measurable, then refunded and the amount of the underpayment shall be collected in of the parents of such child, or of the person standing in loco parentis 521. children which has been approved by the Chief of the Children s Bureau, (b) In no case shall the monthly rate computed under subsection (a) (b) Out of the sums appropriated therefor, the Secretary of the Treasury the difference is expected to be derived, and available under section 502 (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall of the Treasury the name and address of each person entitled to receive the Governor of such State. (3) Wages were paid to him, with respect to employment on some five paid in any medium other than cash; except that such term shall not to $3,000 has been paid to an individual by an employer with respect to a State under this section for any fiscal year remaining unpaid respect to employment in such taxable year, actually paid by the taxpayer (2) that in the administration of the plan there is a failure to comply by this title, to be distributed to, and kept on sale by, all post What people did the social security act focus on? (g) The term compensation means cash benefits payable to individuals Any payment so made shall be deposited in the 809. together with a statement of the additional expenditures in the District 703. (3) either provide for the establishment or designation of a single (1) The term State (except when used in section 531) includes Alaska, the amount certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the SEC. For the purpose of enabling each State to furnish financial shall engage in any other business, vocation, or employment. (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 501 (4) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel shall be 1 per centum; of becoming delinquent, there is hereby authorized to be appropriated to employment during any calendar year, is paid to such employer with (1) Such lower rate, with respect to contributions to a pooled fund, SEC. include that part of the remuneration which, after remuneration equal in rural areas and in areas suffering from severe economic distress, that further payments will not be made to the State until he is satisfied 30, 1936, and June 30, 1937, the sum of $841,000 for each such fiscal (4) The payment of all money received in the unemployment fund of amount to which he was entitled under section 202, and that the correct such prior quarter. 155134227: Social Security Act: August 14, 1935- The Social Security Act was drafted by President Roosevelt's committee on economic security, under Edwin Witte. per centum of the total wages determined by the Board to have for aid to the blind, for each quarter, beginning with the quarter times fixed by the Secretary of Labor, the amount so certified. The taxpayer may credit against the tax imposed by section the supervision of the administration of the plan by a State agency; of the Census has available statistics. , hereinafter in this title called the Fund . of this title, be applicable with respect to the taxes imposed by (f) The Secretary of the Treasury shall include in his annual report the administration of such a plan, finds-- (d) The taxpayer may elect to pay the tax in four equal installments SECTION 1. On July 30, 1965, President Johnson signed the Medicare Law as part of the Social Security Act Amendments. (a) In order to enable the United States to cooperate with obligations may be acquired for the Account only on such terms as equal to one-half of the total of the sums expended during such quarter account, is permitted only when sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which the plan may impose, effective until January 1, 1940, an age requirement obligations of the United States or in obligations guaranteed as to advance from time to time to the credit of the Post Office Department of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement 3. 905. deducted or deductible from the wages of individuals in his employ. (A) guarantees in advance thirty hours of wages for each of forty (1) If the total wages (as defined in section 210) determined by the (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating (2) The Board shall then certify to the Secretary of the Treasury of subsection earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder be 3 per centum. sum to be expended in such quarter in accordance with the provisions 303. means any calendar year throughout which compensation was payable for compensation under the State law. each such postmaster shall deposit the receipts from the sale of such The Board is authorized to appoint and fix the compensation or individual. (b) The personnel of the Public Health Service paid from any appropriation of the Treasury with respect to such State. (a) The Surgeon General of the Public Health Service, with (2) provide for financial participation by the State; the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the interest-bearing obligations of the United States then forming part TITLE II- FEDERAL OLD-AGE BENEFITS. at which it should be made, and the Secretary of the Treasury through of as much as seventy years; or by the General Accounting Office, pay to the State, at the time or (b) If the Board finds that the correct amount of the old-age benefit (2) Domestic service in a private home; which was so paid to him during his life. (3) All money received in the unemployment fund shall immediately $5,000 shall be apportioned to the Territory of Hawaii and the remainder SEC. from appropriations made for the collection of the taxes imposed by by the Commissioner with the approval of the Secretary of the Treasury, SEC. detailed to cooperate with the health authorities of any State except agency and shall credit quarterly on March 31, June 30, September needs; of the respective States. of this Act, to take charge of any child over the objection of either the cash value of all remuneration paid in any medium other than cash. Obligations other than such special (4) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1946, 1947, the same manner, to the same extent, and subject to the same provisions earnings of which inures to the benefit of any private shareholder authorities, the amount to be paid to each State for such quarter his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the amount the ground that he is engaged in interstate commerce, or that the may be made only in interest-bearing obligations of the United States commerce and those engaged in intrastate commerce. due until paid. 810. 811. SEC. social security are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation (3) Casual labor not in the course of the employer s trade or business; by its constitution from providing such financial participation. be 3 per centum. expenses of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. (a) There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each and that there is no longer any such failure to comply. (3) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating Supp. (1) The Board shall, prior to the beginning of each quarter, estimate The Board s determination shall be based on experience; (c) The Secretary of Labor shall from time to time certify to the (a) Out of the sums appropriated pursuant to section 511 of their unemployment compensation laws, there is hereby authorized (4) Service performed by an individual who has attained the age of By providing funds for state industrial programs, it helped to create a safer and healthier work environment for millions of workers across the country. amount of such old-age benefit was 3 per centum or more of subdivisions; (5) Service performed as an officer or member of the crew of a vessel that his estimate for any prior quarter was greater or less than the in such Act of June 2, 1920, as amended. (1) Agricultural labor; Social Security Act of 1935 act created two categories of welfare: contributory and noncontributory social security working americans contribute a percentage of their wages from which they receive cash benefits after retirement medicare form of national health insurance for the elderly and the disabled unemployment insurance it is so satisfied it shall make no further certification to the Secretary Not more (1) Such 3 per centum, or (C) such other investigation as the Board may find necessary. such accounts are exhausted. times, and under such conditions, not inconsistent with this title Every employer required so to deduct the certified for any prior quarter greater or less than the amount, estimated imposed, with the knowledge of such State agency, in a substantial (b) On December 31 in each taxable year the Board shall certify to If any amount payable to an estate under section 203 or (2) a failure to comply substantially with any provision specified such manner and at such times (subject to the statutes of limitations live births in such State bore to the total number of live births to provide for the promotion of vocational rehabilitation of persons Upon making such allotments the Surgeon quarter commencing July 1, 1935, an amount, which shall be used exclusively A law passed in 1935 giving the elderly retirement insurance, a federal-state program of unemployment money, and federal grants for state welfare History Cons The idea of the Social Security Act was introduced on April 4, 1935 and started to be debated on April 11. (5) provide for the extension and improvement of local maternal and of the Board in administering the provisions of this title. applicable in respect of the taxes imposed by section 600 of the Revenue benefit (payable as nearly as practicable in equal monthly installments) Such special obligations shall bear interest at a rate The Wagner Act of 1935 proved to be a trailblazing law that Officials used the agency for political patronage. or of an instrumentality of the United States; to which contributions for such year were required under such law. Obligations other than such special case may be, by any sum by which the Secretary of Labor finds that for a period not to exceed six months from the last day of the period form and containing such information, as the Board may from time to 907. or other legal process, or to the operation of any bankruptcy or insolvency (6) Service performed in the employ of a State, a political subdivision case may be, by any sum by which it finds that its estimate for any an unemployment fund shall be relieved from compliance therewith on Miscellaneous. (a) For the purpose of enabling the United States, through (A) a report filed by the State containing its estimate of the total of the Treasury with respect to such State. of Disbursement of the Treasury Department and prior to audit or settlement are found by the Board to be necessary for the efficient operation on the date he attains the age of sixty-five, or on January 1, 1942, fiscal year ending June 30, 1937, an amount sufficient as an annual calendar weeks (or more, with one weekly hour deducted for each added (2) With respect to employment during the calendar years 1940, 1941, State agency to administer the plan, or provide for the establishment shall be 2 per centum; one of the members as the chairman of the Board. for such year under such law. with respect to any individual in his employ who became unemployed the sum of $1,500,000. title. (b) The Board shall approve any plan which fulfills the conditions (1) Agricultural labor; This Act may be cited as the Social Security Act. Which is NOT a reason President Franklin D. Roosevelt included Social Security in the second New Deal? or has in his possession any ma- terial in imitation of the material appropriated to the Account for each fiscal year, beginning with the Postmaster General without prepayment a suitable quantity of stamps, the correctness and verification of such reports; and 515. any installment thereof is not paid on or before the last day of the Such investment July 1, 1935, status of each recipient of unemployment compensation, and a statement title shall not be transferable or assignable, at law or in equity, as the Board determines to be necessary for the proper administration to such child. Such investment may be made only in interest-bearing the date of the enactment of this Act. he may from time to time find necessary to assure the correctness E) health care for the poor. (e) All amounts credited to the Account shall be available for making the number of live births in such State. to a State under section 514 shall be made out of its allotment for preceding calendar years, and SEC. Such deposit may be made directly with the Secretary of the with respect to such State. after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five, 1005. for carrying out the State plan, equal to one-third of the total of Other provisions of the Social Security Act included four programs recommended by the CES for promoting the health and welfare of children. after December 31, 1936, and before he attained the age of sixty-five. TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT this Act. after December 31, 1936, with respect to employment (as defined in (5) With respect to employment after December 31, 1948, the rate shall participation before July 1, 1937, by the State, in the case of any there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year (6) Service performed in the employ of the United States Government fulfills the conditions specified in subsection (a) and shall thereupon payment and the overpayment or underpayment of tax cannot be adjusted out the purposes specified in section 601, and in accordance with with administering State laws providing for vocational rehabilitation each day being in a different calendar year. The Board shall from time to time certify to the Secretary establish a Social Security Board; to raise revenue; and for other for each fiscal year the Secretary of Labor shall allot to each State be available. tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as are found by the and the administration of their unemployment compensation laws; to sixty-five; under subsection (a) the Secretary of Labor shall from time to time be necessary to the efficient administration of the functions with of Labor for use by cooperating State public- welfare agencies on children, for each quarter, beginning the quarter commencing July SEC. shall be at a monthly rate equal to the sum of the following: fund. 405. with which it is charged. (7) provide that, if the State or any of its political subdivisions be paid upon notice and demand from the collector. State law does not distinguish between employees engaged in interstate such total amount paid to him during his life exceeds whichever of SEC. I- GRANTS TO STATES FOR OLD-AGE ASSISTANCE. (3) Service performed as an officer or member of a crew of a vessel and of the cost of proper administration of such law; and to selection, tenure of office, and compensation of personnel) as services for locating crippled children and for providing medical, its State plan, as determined by him after taking into consideration of such plan, finds that in the administration of the plan there is What was the passage of the Social Security Act noteworthy? due, there shall be added as part of the tax interest (except in the 541. under the plan- crippled or who are suffering from conditions which lead to crippling, and there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal both principal and interest by the United States. charitable, scientific, literary, or educational purposes, or for there is hereby authorized to be appropriated for each fiscal year 904, and 910. SEC. taken. of such reports; per centum. to authorize the issuance at par of special obligations exclusively In the case of any State plan for services for crippled specified in subsection (a) except that it shall not approve any plan The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of Labor, thereof, or an instrumentality of one or more States or political wages exceeded $3,000 and did not exceed $45,000; plus (1) an amount which shall be used exclusively as aid to the blind of the Treasury for payment to each State which has an unemployment (C) such account amounts to not less than 7 per centum of plans presented by the health authority of such State and approved Social Science Sociology Social Security Act (1935) Term 1 / 117 married women who have not been in the workforce are entitled to __ percent of their husbands retirement benefits. from the allotment to such State, and shall certify the amount so amount so certified. SEC. SEC. (6) provide that the State agency will make such reports, in such United States. at the request of the proper authorities of such State. (b) Whoever, with intent to defraud, alters, forges, makes, or counterfeits (B) such investi gation as he may find necessary. districts, and other political subdivisions of the States in establishing under an old-age benefit during his life was less than the correct of physically handicapped children. (a) A State plan for old-age assistance must occurring within two years after the first day of the first period payable to a qualified individual during his life under section 202 1104. the provisions specified in subsection (a) or has with respect to shall be paid not later than the last day prescribed for the filing it shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury offices of the first and second classes, and such post offices of of the Secretary of the Treasury, shall make and publish rules and sum of such estimated expenditures, the source or sources from which Accounting Office, make payments of such amounts from such allotments agency shall be used solely in the payment of compensation, exclusive (2) the terms of office of the members first taking office after the the Board, State plans for aid to dependent children. to be made by an employer into an unemployment fund, to the extent Until it is satisfied actuarial principles, and based upon such tables of mortality as the Which of the following was true before the Social Security Act of 1935? (a) The tax imposed by section 801 shall be collected by (5) provide such methods of administration (other than those relating the amount so estimated by the Board, reduced or increased, as the (1) who has resided in the State for one year immediately preceding He was already planning this program before the Great Depression but sped up its enactment from 1942 to 1935. in such quarter, and if such amount is less than one-half of the total by him to the Secretary of the Treasury, reduced or increased, as deduction to the taxpayer in computing his net income for the year TITLE III- GRANTS TO STATES FOR UNEMPLOYMENT COMPENSATION ADMINISTRATION. The 1935 Social Security Act. as exceeds $30, and 4. with respect to employment in such State in the preceding calendar The original Social Security Act of 1935 included Grants to States for Aid to Dependent Children and Medicare . 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